30 things to know before skiing your first couloir

Mountaineering Learn Skills
04 Jul
3 min read

What 30 things should you swot up on before dropping in? Steep skiers including Chamonix residents Ross Hewitt, Tom Grant and Dee O'Neill, plus their Scotland-based cousins Pete Mackenzie, Blair Aitken and Hamish Frost, offer their top tips.

I Wish I'd known...

1 "Don't talk to strangers above couloirs!"

"My first was Easy Gully behind the Nevis Range. I used to ski it between runs at the Scottish Alpine Championships. I was probably 14 years old and didn't know what a couloir was. I remember an older skier wanted to join me and asked if I could show him the way back round to the front side. Being 14 and not knowing anything I said 'Yes'. To my relief he made it in but then tomahawked the length of the gully. I remember thinking I'd killed him. 15 years later I met him again on Ben Nevis where he luckily turned out to be a very able skier!" from Blair Aitken, founder of British Backcountry

2 "There's no loo at the top!"

3 "How to transition easily from skins to crampons and from crampons back to skis without thinking you might die" from Steph Lightfoot

WATCH: How To Transition From Skinning To Bootpack

4 "Spring conditions are much more forgiving for first-timers in Scottish couloirs than winter ones"

"If it doesn't look good, don't be afraid to leave it for another day. It's better to look and leave it four times and eventually ski the gully once, than to ski the piste for five days!"

5 "Also, ice is a more common problem in Scottish gully skiing than avalanches so take an ice axe and know how to use it" from Pete Mackenzie, Highland freeskier

6 "That it was there!"

"I skied into one off a cornice once. Thankfully I was okay but it was a harsh lesson!" from Jon Miles

7 "Skiing tight gullies with your boots still in walk mode is hard!"

"Check and double check that you’ve flicked them over to ski mode!" from adventure photographer, Hamish Frost

8 "Before dropping in, you should always ask yourself: 'What would Wild Bill do?' (see below)" from George Taylor

S&S Couloir – A Birthday Tradition

9 "That it's very, very fun and you should have done it earlier?"

10 "Also, if you have to rap into a steep line, even if rocky, it is usually (but not always) better to rap with your skis on" from Stuart Johnston

WATCH: Rigging for a Rappel in the Backcountry

11 "Something about avalanches and snow safety!"

"I skied my first couloirs without having a clue and with no avy gear!" from IFMGA Mountain Guide, Tom 'Cautious' Grant

Avy gear may not save you here... Tom 'Cautious' Grant. Photo: Johannes Strobel

12 "It's a good idea to consider going up it first"

"You will have a better idea as to snow quality."

13 "It's better to take momentum down the fall-line than across the slope"

14 "To consider side-stepping rather than side-slipping - it doesn't scrape snow off for others"

15 "How to use baton remasse" from IFMGA Mountain Guide, James Thacker

WATCH: Baton Ramasse - Side Stepping On Steep Slopes

16 "There's no shame in sideslipping if you are gripped or unsure of a super technical/tight section"

17 "Wait for the perfect snow conditions"

"Both time of year/storm cycle and time of day (get to the top early and hit it when the corn is perfect in the spring)" from Doug Schnitzbahn, writer and editor living in Boulder, Colorado

18 "Never take your skis/board off!" from Ben Hedley

"I once saw a guy at Big Sky try to walk across the top of a chute I was skiing. All of a sudden I saw a pair of skis, a dude, and a pair of poles go flying by me, in that order. They took a good 500-foot ride." from Doug Schnitzbahn

WATCH: How To Put Skis On When It’s Steep

19 "Snow pack awareness"

"I never got caught in any big avalanches but that was probably more through luck than anything when I was starting out. If I was doing it again now I would do a bunch of avalanche training before anything else." from Ben Briggs - steep skier based in Chamonix

WATCH: Ben skiing the Col Armand Charlet NE face:

20 "That it was wide enough for my skis!" from Ross Hewitt, professional athlete & big mountain skier

21 "That it is not the place to learn to jump turn" from Emma Lloyd-Davies

22 "It's a good idea to check your bindings are tight enough" from Al Reid

"As I found out at the age of 15 on my first turn down Aladdin’s Couloir in the Cairngorms!"

23 "Learn what windslab is" from Robert Kingsland, founder of British Freeride

"And why it is good to wait 'til this settles! The hard snow that is under your skis isn't necessarily safe and there will always be another day."

24 "How far back the cornice might snap off while you're trying to get a look in, the answer is at least six feet!" from Viv Scott

Moments before the cornice snapped. Photo: Viv Scott

25 "How scary it it feels like to stand at the entrance of a 50 degree couloir for the first time. Don't go last!"

26 "That you can get hammered by sluff in the couloir, especially in the head if you're small!"

27 "How to self arrest, just in case"

28 "The degree of severity according to guidebooks" from Dee O'Neill, off-piste skiing instructor

29 Buy the Steep Skiing Bible of Chamonix

Below is the Anselme Baud rating from his guidebook of the routes in the Mont Blanc and Aiguille Rouge - pretty much the steep skiing bible of Chamonix!

1. Overall Alpine Rating
F (Facile/easy) to ED (Extreme)

  • and - can be used here also

2. Then Technical Difficulty
Level 1-5

3. Danger
1-3
1 Few objective dangers dangers
3 Falling is not an option!

For example, the Glacier Rond off the Aiguille du Midi is  D, 4.3, 2, 45-50°/800m

30 Whet your appetite with this trailer for the legendary film, STEEP:

It stars Anselme Baud as well as Bill Briggs, Doug Coombs, Lou Dawson, Glen Plake, Shane McConkey, Seth Morrison, Andrew McClean, Eric Pehota, Ingrid Backstrom, Stefano De Benedetti, Chris Davenport and Emily Coombs, amongst others.

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