Everything you need to know about the proposed new National Park in North Wales
Consultation on Wales’ proposed new National Park – member’s views needed.
In major news for those who love the outdoors, a new national park has been proposed in north-east Wales, in the area known as the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley, although the proposed area goes well beyond the area of the current National Landscape known by the same name.
Designating a new national park is an amazing way to stimulate a local economy, protect nature from development, conserve cultural and natural heritage and boost responsible access to the countryside.
There is an ongoing consultation aimed at gathering the views of the public as to the final selected area of the new park, its key themes, natural beauty within the park, opportunities for recreation, and whether there should be a new national park established in the first place. In this article, we will seek to explain the implications of some of these questions and examine what the new national park may look like if designated, along with some of the concerns expressed by conservation organisations.
The proposal for the new park was a manifesto commitment for the Welsh Government during the 2021 election, and therefore they are expected to try and get it designated before the 2026 elections. The new national park is expected to bring significant economic benefits to local communities, and additional support for managing visitors to the area.
National Parks are designated for the benefit of everyone, and we encourage anyone who loves Britain’s existing national parks and landscapes to engage with the consultation and demonstrate why you value Britain’s national parks.
There is concern among environmental organisations that the park boundary evaluation falls well short of setting an ambitious boundary which takes full account of the ecologically-coherent bioregions present in the area, the climate and nature crisis or the potential for assessed areas to enhance and recover nature.
There has been no report detailing the benefits to nature which the park may present, and we would encourage members to ask for this to be urgently delivered.
You can participate in the ongoing consultation here, with a closing date of 16 December 2024.
To assist you in answering the consultation, we have included some context as to the designation process, the distinction between National Parks and National Landscapes (previously known as AONBs) and other helpful information.
What is a National Park and what is a National Landscape (previously known as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, AONB)?
The purposes of a national park are to conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage of the area, and to promote opportunities for the public understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the national parks. In cases where these aims conflict, the first purpose (conserving nature and natural beauty) should take precedence. In pursuing these two purposes the National Park Authority also has a duty to foster the economic and social well-being of communities living within the national park.
In practice, this means protecting the area from development which would diminish the special characteristics of the area designated as a Park – through control of the planning system within the park.
National Landscapes enjoy levels of protection similar to those of UK national parks but, unlike national parks, the responsible bodies do not have their own planning authority. A national park would be required to conserve and enhance the wildlife and cultural heritage, as well as offering plenty of opportunities for the public to take in and enjoy the area's "special qualities", and would be given an additional budget and staff to do so.
Unlike National Parks, National Landscapes have no statutory recreation ’second purpose’ or cultural heritage remit though they can choose to undertake work in this regard to help people visiting the area. In practice, this can mean more rangers on the ground, more investment in education, and work to connect people with nature through recreation and work with local communities.
In contrast to many other countries, neither National Parks nor National Landscapes are publicly-owned in the UK, with National Park Authorities typically owning a very small percentage of the total area.
What’s the area mapped out in the consultation, what are they excluding, and why?
You can find the proposed area here on the consultation website. Environmental organisations have raised concerns around the exclusion of several sites such as the the Talacre and Gronant dunes (resulting in the loss of any coastal aspect of the Park), the Caerwys Lowlands, Halkyn Mountain (a common with excellent access and a tradition of recreation), the Vale of Clwyd Denbigh, the Mold Lowlands, Hope Mountain and some other areas.
Natural Resources Wales state that these exclusions are due to a lack of consistency with the landscape currently within the proposed area.
There are a number of SSSIs (Areas of Special Scientific Interest) split in half by the current boundary proposals – this is not consistent with an approach which follows ecological boundaries. The boundaries also do not appropriately account for the management and catchment of the River Dee – this may limit the benefits the Park will hold to protecting and restoring nature.
The state of nature in our National Parks
According to the Campaign for National Parks Health Check Report, 70-80% of our peatlands are damaged, no body of water in our national parks is in good overall health, there has been no net increase in woodland coverage, and our most critical conservation sites, (Sites of Special Scientific Interest, SSSIs), are overall in a worse condition in our National Parks than those elsewhere.
Adrian Lloyd Jones, Head of Living Landscapes at the North Wales Wildlife Trust said:
"We have concerns regarding where the designation process might be leading. Tackling the nature emergency was one of the two reasons given by the Welsh Government for creating the new national park, but the current area being proposed threatens to severely limit this goal as its boundary is not ecologically-based. We consider it possible for the enacting legislation to be interpreted in a broader, more holistic way that would take account of the nature emergency and recent legislation and so enable an ecologically-sensible boundary to be proposed that would help achieve the original aims of the new national park.”
Wales is one of the most nature-depleted countries in the world, and our National Parks hold some of our most valuable resources. Only 6% of National Parks in England and Wales are currently managed effectively for nature, but the problems faced by nature in our national parks are in spite of their National Park status – not because of it.
BMC stance
The BMC feel that there are questions that the designating authority (Natural Resources Wales, NRW) must answer in order to ensure that nature is a significant beneficiary of the process of designating a this new National Park, and are calling on NRW to urgently produce a Benefits for Nature Report with a wide body of empirical evidence showing that the current area of interest delivers for nature and will be sufficient in addressing the Welsh Government’s ambitions for protecting 30% of Wales for nature by 2030 and the 2022 biodiversity deep-dive, and the stated objective of protecting nature.
BMC Policy & Campaigns Officer for Wales, Eben Muse, says, "National Parks are important. They allow us to conserve and protect our natural and cultural heritage, they capture our imagination and unlock parts of the country we never would have known. They can provide a much-needed stimulus to rural economies and inspire us to have adventures and connect with nature, all while enhancing our physical and mental wellbeing. I'm calling on BMC members and the wider outdoors community to use this consultation to share their vision for what they want a new National Park for Wales to look like, for all of us."
Additional Resources:
- Valuing Wales’ National Parks Report
- Campaign for National Park’s statement
Have your say
There are a number of in-person or online events planned to consult and inform the public about plans for the National Park and the draft boundary. The remaining events are as follows:
Public online events - Thurs 12 Dec, contact designated.landscapes.programme@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk to secure a place.
Public drop-in events -
Sat 16 Nov 10am-4pm, Public Institute Committee, Park View/High St, Llanfyllin SY22 5AA
Sat 30 Nov 10am-4pm, Kings Hall Community Centre, Kings' Ave, Prestatyn LL19 9AA
Tues 3 Dec 3pm-7pm, Cowshacc Centre (1st Clives Own Welshpool Scout Headquarters & Community Centre), Berriew Street, Welshpool SY21 7TE
Wed 4 Dec 3pm-7pm, Canolfan Ni, London Road, Corwen, Denbighshire LL21 0DP
Tues 10 Dec 3pm-7pm, Llangollen Town Hall, Castle St, Llangollen LL20 8NU
Did you know?
Simply becoming a BMC member supports vital access work like this, plus you get all the benefits that membership offers, including these and many more:
£15 million Worldwide Combined Liability Insurance
£10,000 Personal Accident Insurance
Quarterly member-only magazine, Summit
15% off Cotswold Outdoor, Snow+Rock and Runners Need
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